This executive summary sets out a condensed version of the study of Early Years Provision for Children from Birth to Six Years with Special Needs in Two Geographical Areas in Ireland (McGough, Carey and Ware, 2006). It outlines the parameters of the study and the methodology used, in conjunction with its findings and recommendations. This research study was concerned with examining the nature, extent and quality of provision for children with disabilities, and for children who are at risk for reasons of socio-economic disadvantage, aged birth to six, in the Irish context. The research was commissioned and funded by the CECDE in accordance with their research strategy to undertake and/or commission research through which best practice in early years provision can be identified, implemented and evaluated. The focus and parameters of the study were decided in consultation with the Centre, in direct relation to these research objectives. The study consisted of a review of the national and international literature on early intervention and an in-depth survey of provision in two geographical regions of the country, one urban and one rural. (author abstract)